Struvite

Ko te Struvite he parareka o te taiao e hangaia ana mā te tukanga e kiia nei ko te precipitation. Ko tana huinga matua ko magnesium ammonium phosphate, ā, ko tana wāhiarotini (NH₄)MgPO₄·6H₂O. He nui ngā wā e whai ana te Struvite i ngā rauemi paraikore, pērā i te guano manu, i ngā hua tūturu rānei mai i te whakapai aha, e kī ana magnesium, phosphorus, me te nitrogen.

Kua kitea te Struvite hei pūtake o ngā nutara e pai ana mō te taiao, he mahi tika hoki mō te ahumahi tuakiri. Arataki atu i ngā kōpae arai, he kōpae roa te wā e tukuna ai ngā nutara ki ngā rakau. Ko tana huinga motuhake me ōna āhuatanga e tukuna ana ngā nutara roa te wā, ka nui te pānga ki te whakapai ake i te orite o te oneone, ki te whakaiti i te arai nutara, me te whakapai ake i te tipu rakau. He mea whakamahia nui ki ngā punaha tuakiri organik me ngā tikanga whakahaere nutara kua huinga katoa.

Ko te Struvite he ara whai māia ki te huri i ngā matapae kore eke ki ngā putunga taiao, ka huri hoki i ēnei hei tauwhitinga pūkenga mō te ahumahi arataki, i te wa e iti ana i te kirihou taiao. Ko tēnei kōpae parahaki e pasia ana i te phosphorus me te magnesium, ēnei hua e takirua ana ki te noho tino i te koiora o te tipu, te kiriata me te tipu ake. Anō heoi, e taea ana e te Struvite te āwhina i te whakaiti i te rere o te phosphorus, he raruraru noa i ngā kōpae parahaki hangarau.

Ngā Whakaritenga Tūmatanui

Te Whakamahinga

Ka whakamahia te Struvite i ētahi atu mahi arataki me ngā mahi hortikultura, tae atu ki:

● Whakamahinga Oneone:
Ko te Struvite e whakamahia ana tika ki te oneone hei whakapai ake i te oranga. Ka taea te tapa i runga i ngā pātari mua i te toronga, i te wāhanga rānei ki te oneone hei taumahi tuarangi. Ko ngā āhuatanga whakapainga marie o te Struvite ka whakarato kōpae tonu i ngā punaha matua, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā punaha e rere ana, ā, ka whakatairanga i te tipunga huarākau. He mea tino whai hua mō ngā taraiwa e hiahiatia ana he wa roa mō te whakarato punaha, pērā i ngā huarākau, huarākau, me ngā parata.

● Waiwhenua Kai:
He taurite hoki te Struvite ki ngā punaha whaitua, pērā i te punaha drip irrigation me ngā sprinklers. Mā te wareware haere, ka taea e ngā nutarini te tuku tika ki ngā rautoto o ngā rakau mā te waiwhenua kai, ka pai ake te tango nutarini, ā, ka tiaki hoki i te whakamahi wai i te ahumahi.

● Tukunga Raraunga:
Ahakoa ko te aronga matua o Struvite hei whakapai huarahi, ka taea hoki tana whakamahinga ki ngā kōpae rongonui. Ka taea te pouri i runga i ngā rau taoka kia hoatu kia tere ngā nutaraina i ngā wā pikinga tipu. He mea pai tēnei tikanga mō ngā taraiwa e pā ana ki te iti o ngā nutaraina i te huarahi, ā, ka āwhina ki te whakatika i ngā tuarangi kia tere rawa atu me te maru.

● Te Hua o te Komipoti:
Ka taea te whakauru i a Struvite ki ngā punaha komipoti kia pakari ake ai te ihirangi nutaraina o te hua mutunga. Ka āwhina ia ki te whakataritari i te ōweenga hiriwa-hōpara ki roto i ngā komipoti, ā, ka āwhina hoki i te hua o te take oratike kounga teitei, ka pai ake ai te hanganga me te kounga o te huarahi.

● Ngā Whakamahinga Taiao:
I tua atu i tana whakamahinga ki te ahumahi, kua angaia a Struvite mō tana uara ki te whakapai i te wai paru, kei hea ka āwhina ia ki te tango i te hōpara nui, ā, ka aukati i te eutrophication me te paru wai.

Ngā painga

He nui ngā vantex o te Struvite, ā, ko te tuakiri matua i te ahumahi taiao me te whakahaere taiao:

● Whakaritenga Māmā:
Ko te āhua māmā o te Struvite e tiaki ana i te aronga roa o ngā nutara herekore, ka iti ake te hiahia ki te whakauru maha noa, ā, ka iti ake anō hoki te pānga ki te taiao. Heoi anō, he kōwhiringa pai tēnei mō te whakahaere roa i te oranga o te oneone.

● Kaitiaki Taiao & Tūmau:
Ko te Struvite he kaiwhakaora whenua e kāti ana i te wāhi o ngā nutara mā te whakamahi anō i ngā rauemi paru, pērā i te taiāpure manu, i te wai paru rānei. E āki ai tēnei tikanga i te itinga o ngā paru, ā, ka iti ake anō hoki te kirihou ki te taiao, nō reira he whakautanga tūmau tēnei mō te ahumahi.

● Whakanuia ai te Oranga o te Oneone:
Ka whakanuia te Struvite i te oranga o te oneone mā te tuku i tētahi aronga taurite o te nitrogine, te phosphorus, me te magnesium. Hei nutara matua ēnei mō te tipu o te tau, te putanga o te kiko, me te tipu o ngā wae, ā, ka hua ai i ngā tau hauora, kaha ake, me ngā hua hou ake.

● Mōrearea i te Pūkenga o te Phosphorus:
Hei matapae tere-puta, ko te Struvite e āwhina ana i te mōrearea i te raru o te pūkenga phosphorus, he raru hauropi noa i ngā kaiwhakatuu hangarau. Mā te whakaputanga haumanu i te phosphorus ka tiakina kia mau tonu te aronga o ngā tauwhare ki ngā taumata kiko, kaua ko te nuinga ki te oneone.

● Whakanuia i te Rāwekenga o te Tāwhari:
Ko te hunga taumata taurite o te Struvite e whakapakari ana i te tipunga ū, te rāwekenga kikokiko, me te māia ake ki ngā pānga o te taiao. Ko te magnesium kei roto i te Struvite he wāhi matua nui ki te hua o te chlorophyll, ka pai ake ai te whaihua o te whakaputa kiko me te hauora o te tāwhari.

● Mōrearea i te Here ki ngā Kaiwhakatuu Hangarau:
Ko te Struvite he kōwhiringa natirara ki ngā kaiwhakatuu hangarau, e tuku ana i ngā taumata kiko me kore rawa i ngā pāga o te taiao e hāngai ana ki ngā kaiwhakatuu kimihana. Nō reira he kōwhiringa tino pai mō ngā punaamua organik me ngā kaituhi e māia ana ki te taiao.

Whakamutunga

Ko te Struvite, te tokomahu manu ranei, he kōpūpū whakatipu taraiwa āhuatanga me te pumau e tuku ana i ngā nutara matua ki ngā taraiwa, i te āwhina hoki i te hauora roa o te oneone. Ko ana ake ake āhuatanga whakaputanga mōhiotia, te takotoranga pūnaha pātata, me te hanga e hāpai ana i te taiao, ka nui te uara hei taputapu mō te whakatipu taraiwa pumau. Ahakoa ka whakamahia hei whakapainga oneone, i roto i ngā punaha whakapau taraiwa, i te wāhi rānei o ngā mahi komipō, ko te Struvite e āwhina ana i te whakaiti i te herekore ki ngā kōpūpū whakatipu hangarau, e whakaiti ana i te kirihou taiao, ā, ka whakapai ake i te hua me te kounga o ngā taraiwa. Mā te huri i ngā matapae kikokiko ki ngā nutara uara, ka wātea te Struvite hei tūmanako matua mō te whakapai ake i te oranga o te oneone, ā, hei tautoko i ngā tikanga whakatipu pumau.