Me pēhea te whakamahi i te phosphate dicalcium teitei ki te hanganga kai?

Ko te karaihe matūtahi rikiriki teitei he mea matua nui ki te whakaritenga kai wātea, e hoatu ana i ngā karaihe me te houperu e here ana te tipu o te kararehe, te hauora o ngā koīwi, me te mahi whanaketanga. I rerekētia ki ngā kōrero iti ake, ko te karaihe matūtahi rikiriki teitei e tiaki ana i ngā taumata pūkenga ōrite, iti noa ngā paraharaha, me te tino uaua—nō reira ko ia te kōwhiringa mōhio mō ngā kai mō ngā kararehe, manu, me ngā kai moana. Engari kia rere ke ngā painga, me tika te whakamahi i te whakaritenga kai, mai i te āhua o ngā heke tau pūkenga ki te tiaki i te whakakotahi kotahi. Ko Agronutritions, he kaiārahi ki te ao kaiwhakaora kararehe, e hanga ana i te karaihe matūtahi rikiriki rite hauora e āhua ana mō te whakamahi kai, e hoatu ana i ngā whakaeke āwhina mō ngā kaiwhakarite ki te ao. Kei raro nei tētahi aratohu matauranga hei whakamahi i te karaihe matūtahi rikiriki teitei i roto i te whakaritenga kai.

Ko te taua tuatahi ki te whakamahi i te phosphate rikiriki iti-iti kaha te āwhina i tōna whakamahi me ngā hiahia nutrient āhuatanga mō te kararehe whāinga. E hiahiatia ana e ngā momo, wāhanga paku, me ngā wāhanga hokohoko ngā utu calcium-phosphate tuku-tuku—ka tipu pai ngā kararehe me te utu o 1.5:1 ki te 2:1 (calcium ki te phosphorus). Hei tauira, e hiahiatia ana e ngā pīpī kōkiri haere atu ngā nui ake o te phosphorus hei tautoko i te tipunga pūpahi tere, ā, ko ngā hepi e hiahiatia ana he nui ake o te calcium (i te tūtohu me te phosphate rikiriki iti-iti) mō te hanganga pouaka hue. Kei te kai ūkui hoki ngā kararehe moana pērā i ngā ika me ngā koura—me ata kai phosphate rikiriki iti-iti tino whai hua kia āki ai i te itinga o te uara o te phosphorus kei ngā taiao wai. Ka whakarārangitia e Agronutritions te titiro ki ngā aratohu kai takotoranga mō ia kararehe (hei tauira, ngā paegahara NRC) kia kitea ai te nui o te phosphate rikiriki iti-iti e taea ana te whakauru, kia kapi ngā roherohero engari kia kaua e pāngia te tōtika o ngā nutrient.

Ko te uara o te houhanga rerehua dicalcium phosphate kei tōna pūkenga ki te āwhina i te calcium me te phosphorus ki te kai, nō reira kāore e taea te whakakore i te whakahaere tūtohu tika. Ka taea e te nuinga o te phosphorus te whakapōkai i te whakauru calcium, ā, ka aronga ki te mate huinga, ā, ko te itinga o te phosphorus ka herea te tipu me te hua. Ina hangaia te kai, tātai i ngā rahi o te calcium me te phosphorus o ngā kai e wātea ana i ngā kai atu (hei tauira, ngā kōrena, ngā paru soya, ngā tinirore) i mua, kātahi ka whakamahia te houhanga rerehua dicalcium phosphate kia tika ai te tūtohu ki te rohe whāinga. Hei tauira, mēnā kei te kai poaka e 0.8% te calcium me te 0.4% te phosphorus, ka taea te tāpiri i te houhanga rerehua dicalcium phosphate (e ~23% te calcium me ~18% te phosphorus) kia piki ai te phosphorus ki te 0.6% i te wā e pupuri ana i te tūtohu 2:1 pai. Ko te houhanga rerehua dicalcium phosphate a Agronutritions he pūkenga rongoā tūtata, nō reira he māma te tātai i ngā tāpiritanga tika kia kaua ai te tāpiri i te nuinga.

Me āwhitu tō te karaihe haihere koiri kia ū ano ki te katoa o te kai kia noho ū ai te rōrahi kotahi o ngā taputapu whangai mō ia kararehe. Mēnā ehara i te āwhitu, ka rerekē pea te rōrahi e kai ana ngā kararehe – he iti rawa (ka arai ai i ngā pānga hauora) ētahi, he nui rawa hoki ētahi (ka whai pāanga hauora). Tīmata ma te witi i te karaihe haihere koiri kia rerehua ai – ka pai ake tana taraweti ki roto i te kai. Whakaurua te itinga iti o te karaihe haihere koiri ki ētahi atu hautarai (hei tauira, ngā vitamini, ngā paraihe) mua kia hangaia he karaihe māmā, kātahi ka whakaurua te karaihe māmā ki te kai matua. Whakamahia ngā karaihe tere (hei tauira, ngā karaihe ripene, ngā karaihe pere) me te whakahaere i te wā e hiahia ana (5–10 meneti) kia ū ano te āwhitu. Mō ngā mahi nui, me whakahaere takotoranga whakamātau āhuatanga (hei tauira, te whakakao i ētahi wāhi rerekē o te karaihe) kia āta whakamātauria te taraweti o te karaihe haihere koiri. Ko te karaihe haihere koiri a Agronutritions e hāngia ana ki te rahi ū ano, e muru ai i te kohikohi me te whakamāma ake i te āwhitu.

Ko te mōhio o te kai me ngā tikanga whakarerekē e pā ana ki te mahi aha o te phosphate dicalcium teitei, nō reira ka hiahiatia ngā whakarākeinga kia manawarite ai tana kaha. Mō ngā kai pepeti, ko te tūponotanga o te phosphate dicalcium ki ngā wera tikangia (ki te 80°C) ka pai ake i ētahi atu pūngao phosphorus ōganik, kāore e wareware i te wā o te pepetitanga. Heoi anō, he iti ake te wātea mō te tinana mēnā e wareretia ana, nō reira me pupuri i ngā wera whakarerekē ki roto i ngā rerekētanga tautukutia. Mō ngā kai reka (hei tauira, ngā kai whakakapi miraka mō ngā īnakipiro), whakamahia te phosphate dicalcium e tanu ana ki te wai, i te parurenga rānei i te paraihe kia kaua e noho. Mō ngā rīhere kai (hei tauira, mō ngā kaiwhakapiri), parairengia te phosphate dicalcium me te parae, i te wā o te kai kia kaua ai te ngaro i ngā punaha kai i te wā o te penapena. Kei te tuku a Agronutritions i ngā ahua phosphate dicalcium kua whakapaingia mō ia mōhio kai, mai i ngā pepeti maroke ki ngā rāwekenga reka, kia pāngia ai te mahi i ngā tikanga whakarerekē.

Ko te houhanga kaitohutohu rite teitei e tāroihia ana i ngā utu roa mā te whakapai ake i ngā arataki kaihono kai, ā, e iti ana i ngā raru hauora, engari me pāwhara tonu ngā kaihanga kai i tōna whakamahinga kia iti ake ngā utu. Me whakakore te nuinga o te houhanga kaitohutohu rite—ehara i te mea e pai ake ngā mahi engari e piki ake anō ngā utu kai. Engari, whakamahia hei kume i ngā wāwāti nutirenta motuhake i kitea ai mā te tātai kai. Whakaurua te houhanga kaitohutohu rite teitei tahi ko ētahi atu pūtahi hou (hei tauira, houhanga kaitohutohu takitahi, houhanga kore-houhou) hei paraihe taurite, iti rawa te utu. Hei tauira, ko te whakakotahi i te houhanga kaitohutohu rite (iti ake te utu, taurite te Ca:P) me te houhanga kaitohutohu takitahi (teitei ake te whai houhanga) e taea ai te whiwhi i ngā āhuatanga hiahiatia (hei tauira, ngā kau waiū e pāwhara ana) i iti ake te utu i te whakamahi i tētahi anake. Ko Agronutritions e tuku awhina mātai ana e āwhina ana i ngā kaihanga kai kia tātai i ngā tere tukunga tōtika, kia tino whiwhi ai i te uara nui mai i te houhanga kaitohutohu rite teitei, ā, e noho tonu ana i roto i te tahumaero.